
Re: Community driven support for more CAI kits
a_manifestation wrote:
I just posted under the 2005+ Mustang heading regarding Cold Air Intake sizes. Those numbers are confirmed numbers. And I plan on adding more as I find out the sizes. Hopefully this will get the ball rolling on supporting more manufacturers. But the Transfer Functions seem to be guarded like grandma's cookie recipe.
To some extent this (see below) is a "back-of-a-napkin" (BOAN) exercise, however if you were to measure the inner diameter of the stock MAF housing, and the frontal area of the MAF sensor post, you can then calculate the effective area of the air path through the the MAF (as seen in
this BOAN analysis of the new-edge 4.6L 2V intake components).
MAFmm² = MAFID^2 / 4 * pi
SPOSTmm² = SPOSTwidth * SPOSTheight
MAFmm²eff = MAFmm² - SPOSTmm²
where:
MAFmm² = MAF raw area in mm²;
MAFID = inside diameter of MAF housing in mm;
SPOSTmm² = the sensor post frontal area;
SPOSTwidth = the width of the sensor post in mm;
SPOSTheight = the height of the sensor post in mm;
MAFmm²eff = effective area of the MAF in mm²;
Similar calculations using the new MAF housing's ID (the post sensor dimensions remain the same as the OEM sensor has been moved to the new housing) will provide the effective area of the new MAF housing (
nwMAFmm²eff).
The ratio of the new MAF's effective area and the old MAF's represents the amount the effective area has increased.
Now the sensor samples only a portion of the air flow through the MAF, this a factor of the area of the sensor's inlet port. But since this has not changed, the exact dimensions of the inlet port are not needed, leaving only the change in the housing's effective area relevant (this will be shown below).
Let's call whatever the inlet port's area is
INPmm².
This makes the sample "size" as compared to the entire MAF's effective area (
MAFfnc):
MAFfnc = INPmm² / MAFmm²eff
The new housing's
nwMAFfnc would be:
nwMAFfnc = INPmm² / nwMAFmm²eff
So the ratio of the old MAF's "function" to the new MAF's (
MAFfncchg) would be:
MAFfncchg = (INPmm² / MAFmm²eff) / (INPmm² / nwMAFmm²eff)
or,
MAFfncchg = (INPmm² / INPmm²) * (MAFmm²eff^-1 / nwMAFmm²eff^-1)
Since (
INPmm² /
INPmm²) = 1 we are left with:
MAFfncchg = 1 * (MAFmm²eff^-1 / nwMAFmm²eff^-1)
which simplified is:
MAFfncchg = nwMAFmm²eff / MAFmm²eff
Using real world numbers--the OEM MAF housing ID is 80mm and we have just installed an 89mm housing. We'll assume the senor post to have an area of 900mm² as does the new-edge MAF.
The old
MAFmm²eff will be (80^2 / 4 * pi) - 900 = 4127mm²;
The new
nwMAFmm²eff will be (89^2 / 4 * pi) - 900 = 5221mm²;
So the
MAFfncchg = 5221mm² / 4127mm² = 1.265.
I.e. for a given output sensor voltage there will be 1.265 times as much air flowing through the new MAF assembly as with the OEM MAF assembly--multiply the MAF transfer table values by 1.265 and you will have a very good starting point.
I suspect the 900mm² value for the sensor post is pretty close, and the OEM MAF is 80 mm ID, leaving the formula to be:
MAFfncchg = ((MAFidnew^2 * 0.7584) - 900) / (4127)
where:
MAFidnew = the ID of the new MAF housing